Fluoride – A Double-Edged Sword for Oral Health 

Oshawa dentist

Fluoride is a mineral that can be found in earth, water, and some foods. For decades, people have said good things about it because it keeps teeth from decaying. That being said, fluoride has also been the subject of debate and false information. 

In this article, we will talk about the pros, cons, and popular myths about fluoride so that you can get a full picture of its use and safety. Visit our services if you need a reliable Oshawa dentist

What is fluoride, and how does it work? 

A lot of toothpaste, mouth rinses, and public water sources have fluoride added to them. It works by making tooth enamel stronger. The tough top layer of teeth that keeps them from getting hurt is called enamel. 

Bacteria in the mouth break down food and make acid, which wears down enamel. Dental caries, which are holes in the teeth, can form because of this process.

A process called remineralization helps fix tooth loss that happens early on. It brings minerals to the teeth, like calcium and phosphate, which makes them tougher and less likely to break. Because of this, fluoride is an important part of many health goods and water sources. 

The benefits of fluoride. 

Fluoride’s main benefit is that it keeps teeth from getting cavities. Studies have found that people who drink water that has fluoride in it have fewer cavities than people who do not. One of the best things that happened for public health in the 20th century, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was adding fluoride to water.

Fluoride is good for everyone, no matter what age. For kids, it helps their fixed teeth grow in strength. For some people, it helps keep their teeth from getting cavities. The protective effects of fluoride are also good for people who have dry mouth or wear braces. 

The risks associated with fluoride. 

Fluoride is usually safe, but too much of it can be bad for your health. Fluorosis of the teeth is a common physical problem that happens to kids younger than eight years old while their teeth are still growing. 

People who have been exposed to high fluoride levels for a long time can get skeletal fluorosis, a rare disease that makes bones and joints hurt and stiff. Osteoporosis of the bones is not common in places where fluoride levels are controlled. 

The amount of fluoride in drinking water should be 0.7 milligrams per liter. This level is safe and successful at avoiding tooth decay and lowers the risk of getting fluorosis.

Some common myths about fluoride. 

Myth 1: Fluoride causes cancer.

A very common myth is that fluoride can lead to cancer. Several studies have looked into this idea, but none of them have found any solid proof to back it. The American Cancer Society and other health groups have not found a link between fluoride water and cancer.

Myth 2: Fluoride is a dangerous chemical.

There are people who think fluoride is a poison. In fact, fluoride is safe as long as it is used in the right amounts. Too much of any chemical is bad for you, but the fluoride in water and dental products is carefully monitored to make sure it is safe.

Myth 3: Water that has been fluoridated is not needed.

Since toothpaste already has fluoride in it, you may believe that you do not need to use treated water. Water fluoridation gives extra protection, especially to people who do not use toothpaste with fluoride, and it is a cheap way to get rid of cavities in whole neighborhoods. 

Fluoride is very important for oral health because it strengthens teeth and stops infections. Too much use, on the other hand, can lead to tooth fluorosis. Keeping your smile healthy means knowing the difference between facts and myths.